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Pinnixa littoralis Holmes, 1894
Gaper Pea Crab
Family: Pinnotheridae

Species account author: Josephine Hart.
Extracted from Crabs and their relatives of British Columbia.

Photograph

© Susannah Anderson     (Photo ID #6663)

Map

E-Fauna BC Static Map

Distribution of Pinnixa littoralis in British Columbia in British Columbia

Species Information

Male: carapace firm and about twice as wide as long. Cheliped with gape between fingers. Female: carapace soft and oval. Cheliped with gaping fingers. Both sexes with outer margin of eye orbits pointed laterally. Merus of 3rd walking legs slightly less than twice as long as wide; dactyls of all walking legs strongly curved and sharply pointed.

Size

Carapace: male 10 x 18 mm, female 16 x 27 mm.

Colour

Carapace of male opaque white with grey and brown marbled patches. Cheliped white with light grey and brown spots and fingers white. Walking legs white with light grey dots and streaks of tan; dactyl white; claw translucent. Eyestalk white with brown tinge; cornea black with silver flecks. Carapace of female with symmetrical patches of pale or grey or marbled with brown. Cheliped white with some fine streaks of tan on palm. Walking legs white with pale grey and orange spots. 3rd walking legs with a yellow brown band on merus. Eyestalk white; cornea dark brown.

Habitat


Similar to P. faba but young may also be found in Protothaca staminea, Panope generosa, and Ostrea lurida.

Distribution

Range

Prince William Sound (60°33’N, 145°48’W), Alaska, to San Diego, California; intertidal to 91 m.
Distribution In British Columbia

Widespread but less common than P. faba.

Comments


P. littoralis, like P. faba, matures only in the mantle cavity of Tresus capax despite records in the literature to the contrary. This confusion has been caused by misidentification of the host. A pair of adult crabs, plus varying numbers of young and immature crabs are usually present in each clam. Pearce (1966: 579) considers the presence of the visceral fold or ‘skirt’ important in the relationship of crab host.

Status Information

Origin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
UnlistedUnlistedUnlistedUnlisted



BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer--the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.

General References